Togarmah, (b. )

Note: And the children of Tugarma are ten families, and these are their names: Buzar, Parzunac, Balgar, Elicanum, Ragbib, Tarki, Bid, Zebuc, Ongal and Tilmaz; all these spread and rested in the north and built themselves cities. And they called their cities after their own names, those are they who abide by the rivers Hithlah and Italac unto this day. But the families of Angoli, Balgar and Parzunac, they dwell by the great river Dubnee; and the names of their cities are also according to their own names.
--Book of Jasher 10:10-12


The following seems to be a minor table of nations. I found it on a website in Turkish.
1.Hayos : Ermenilerin atasi

2. Kartlos : Tiflis ili bölgesindeki Iber/Karveli/Gürcülerin atasi

3.Bardos : Berdalilarin atasi

4.Movakan : Muganlarin atasi

5. Lekos : Lezgi ve Çeçenlerin atasi

6. Heros . Heret(Kahet)’lerin atasi

7. Kavkas : Çerkes ve Abhazlarin atasi

8. Egros . Megrel- Lazlarin atasi
--http://www.karalahana.com/laztarihi.htm


Let us recall the fact that the Armenians, Georgians, Aghbanians, Movkans, Herans, Leks, Kovkases and Egers had one father named T'orgom, son of T'iras, son of Gamer, son of Japheth (Yabet'), son of Noah [g7]. He was a brave, gigantic man. At the time of the destruction of the Tower [of Babel] and the division of tongues and the dispersion of mankind throughout the world, [T'orgom] came and settled between the Masis and Aragats mountains. He had many women; sons and daughters of his sons and daughters were born: and he lived for six hundred years. But the country did not suffice for the multitude of his folk (axi). Therefore, they spread out and enlarged their boundaries: from the Pontic sea to the sea of Heret' and Kasp and by the mountains of the Caucasus.
--Juansher's Concise History of the Georgians

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:3
Data:
Text: "And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah."

Note: And the children of Elishah are the Almanim, and they also went and built themselves cities; those are the cities situate between the mountains of Job and Shibathmo; and of them were the people of Lumbardi who dwell opposite the mountains of Job and Shibathmo, and they conquered the land of Italia and remained there unto this day.
--Book of Jasher 10:15

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:4
Data:
Text: "And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, and Kittim, and Dodanim."

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:4
Data:
Text: "And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshim, Kittim, and Dodanim."

Note: And the children of Chittim are the Romim who dwell in the valley of Canopia by the river Tibreu.
--Book of Jasher 10:16

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:4
Data:
Text: "And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim."

Note: And the children of Dudonim are those who dwell in the cities of the sea Gihon, in the land of Bordna.
-- Book of Jasher 10:18

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:4
Data:
Text: "And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim."

Burial: 135

Note: Josephus writes: "Time has not at all hurt the name of Cush; for the Ethiopians, over whom he reigned, are even at this day, both by themselves and by all men in Asia, called Cushites." The name of Cush, originally rendered Chus in Josephus, is preserved in Egypt's heiroglyphic inscriptions as Kush, these records referring to the country that lay between the second and third cataracts of the Nile. This same land was later known as Nubia. Additional information on this location is gleaned from the records of Esarhaddon, king of Assyria, (681-668 BC), who tells us that he made himself king of Musur (Mitzraim), of Paturisi (Pathrusim), and Cush. Some have claimed also the the name of Cush was likewise perpetuated in that of the Babylonian city of Kish, one of the earliest cities to be built after the flood.

Menes from Egyption history.

Death date follows Africanus. His chronology has his reign beginning in 2254. Eusebius has 2252, Armeminan Eusebius 2222.

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:6-12
Data:
Text: And the sons of Ham: Cush, and Mitzraim, and Phut, and Canaan. And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha, and the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. And Cush begat Nimrod: he baeban to be a mighty one in the earth.

Death: 2192 B.C.

Note: A collective name, these peole settled in Egypt. Modern Israelis still use the naem for the country; it is preserved as Msrm in the Ugaritic inscriptions, as Misri in the Amarna tablets; and in the Assyrian and Bayblonian records as Musur and Musri respectively. Modern Arabs still know it as Misr. Josephus (rendering the name Mesraites) relates a curious episode that he called the Ethiopic War, and incident that was apparently well-known throughout the ancient world. According to Josephus, some six or seven of the nations descended from the Mizraim were destroyed, clearly a major conflict that would have had profound and far reaching repercussions in the world of those times. These nations are the Ludim, the Anamim, the Pathrusim, the Casluhim, and Caphtorim.
-- Cooper, p. 191, referring to Josephus 1.vi.2.

Josephus's description corroborates Herman Hoeh's theory that the dynasties of Egypt were contemoraneous and not sequential.

Mizraim was possibly the first Pharoah of the Zoanite (XIV) Dynasty.
-Hoeh

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:6, 10:13-14
Data:
Text: And the sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut and Canaan... And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, and Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came the Philistim,) and Caphtorim.

Death: 2219 B.C.

Note: The country in which the descendants of Put settled is well known to us from Egyptian records, which render the name Put or Punt. (Josephus calls it Phut.) It is always spoken of as closely associated with Egypt, and its close geographical proximity to Egypt is confirmed by an inscription from the archives of Darius the Great, king of Persia 522-486 B.C.. Here the land of Puta is shown as lying in the proximity of Cyrenaica, i.e. on the North African coast to the west of Egypt. This same land was known as Puta to the Babylonians, and as Putiya in the Old Persian inscriptions.
--Cooper, 194

One source gives Put as the ancestor of the Italians, rather than the usual description of them as the ancestor of the Lybians.
"The sons of Put are not named in the Holy Bible and it is believed that there were originally eleven tribes originating from Put according to Chinese records, and that the first chinese Emporer Huang Di is the eleventh son of Put. The statements above are held as factual by reliable sources and is believed to be true, accurate and correct."
Zhou People Locator,
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/4241/geneadm2.html

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:6
Data:
Text: And the sons of Ham: Cush and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

Note: "And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread. And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard. And he drank of the wine, and was drunken, and he was uncovered within his tent. And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without. And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father: and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.

And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him, and he said 'Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.' And he said, 'Blessed be the Lord God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.'"
--Genesis 9:18-27

"And Canaan begat Sidon his firstborn, and Heth, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite, and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite, and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad. And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza: as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha."
--Genesis 10:15-19


The posterity of Canaan settled in the land that was later to be given to Israel. At the time of the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the population consisted of all the tribes descended from Canaan. (i.e., Sidon, Heth, the Jebusite, the Amorite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, the Arkite, the Sinite, the Arvadite, the Zemarite) Both Sanchuniathon and Phylo of Byblos confirm the fact that the Canaanites derived their name from their founder. The Greeks and Phoenicians rendered the name Kna'an; the Egyptians knew it as Kn'nw and Kyn'n.w; the Assyrians rendered the name Kinnahu; and the Hurrians described certain dyed cloths as Kinahne or Canaanite cloth
--Cooper, 194

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 9:18-27; 10:6; 10:15-19

Note: One source gives Sabtah as the ancestor of the people of India.
--Zhou People Locator,
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/4241/geneadm2.html

Note: One source gives Sabteca as the ancestor of the Native Americans.
--Zhou People Locator,
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/4241/geneadm2.html

Note: If Nimrod can be identified with Ninus, first King of Assyriah, then his reign began in 2192 B.C. (per Velleius Paterculus), jointly with Cush until 2130, according to Julius Africanus. Which places the overthrow of Babel at 2254 B.C. Coincidently, this is the date for the beginning of Chinese History.

The Chinese remember him as Shun, son of Chusou.

The Egyptians remember him as Athothis or Osiris, son of Menes and Hept. Hept is also called Isis or Hept Ishtar or Semiramis or Ashtoreth.

Date of death is from Africanus. Eusebius has 2165, the Armenian Eusebius 2167. Eratosthanes has 2133.

Death: 2135 B.C., Executed by Shem in Italy.

Note: Babylonians called him Gilgamesh.

Date of death is from Africanus. Eusebius has a 39 year reign, putting it at 2126 - 2128.

Death: 2104 B.C.

Note: The mother of Athothis (Nimrod) was Hept. (Cairo fragment of the Annals of Dynasties I-V). Hept is a designation of Isis. The Assyrians called Isis Hept Ishtar or Semiramis. She had originally been Menes' queen, planned his death, and then married her son, which confirms the Assyrian tradition that Nimrod married his own mother.

Later in Egyptian anals she is called Uenephes or Henneit.

The Greeks called her Athena, equivalent to Roman Minerva.

Date of death is from Africanus. Eusebius hs 2084 - 2086. Date of birth is due to the fact that Cush came to Egypt about 2222.

Death: 2081 B.C.

Note: And the children of Pathros and Casloch intermarried together, and from them went forth the Pelishtim, the Azathim, and the Gerarim, the Githim and the Ekronim, in all five families; these also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers unto this day.
--Book of Jasher 10:23

Note: And the children of Pathros and Casloch intermarried together, and from them went forth the Pelishtim, the Azathim, and the Gerarim, the Githim and the Ekronim, in all five families; these also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers unto this day.
--Book of Jasher 10:23

Note: Elam was the founder of the Elamites, who were known to the Babylonians as Elamtu, to the Greeks as Elymais, and whom the Romans knew as the Elymaei. The Elamites recorded their own name as Haltamti. Subsequently, in the Old Persion inscriptians their name is rendered (h)uju, and Huz in Middle Persian, which is the archaic form of the modern Persian name of Khuzistan, which is now in southern Iran.
--Cooper, 170.

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:22
Data:
Text: "The children of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram."

Note: The founder of the nation to whom he gave his name, Assyria. It may be possible to identify Asshur in the early king-lists of Assyria as Puzur Asshur I. According to these lists, Puzur Asshur I would have lived and reigned ca. 1960 B.C., which accords rather well with the biblical chronology. Asshur was one of the earliest men to be deified and worshipped by his descendants. Indeed, as long as Assyria lasted, that is until 612 B.C., accounts of battles, diplomatic affairs and foreign bulletins were daily read out to his image; and every Assyrian king held that he wore the crown only with the express permission of Asshur's deified ghost.
--Cooper, 170

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:22
Data:
Text: "The children of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram."

Source: (Name)
Title: Book of Enoch

Page: Chapter LVII

Note: The early descendants of Lud, the Ludim, were known to both the Assyrians and Babylonians as the Ludu. Josephus tells us that their land was later known as Lydia (a direct Greek derivation of the name Lud) which lay in western Asia Minor. (Josephus rendered the name Laud.) The Lydians were famed in the old world for the skill of their archers. They spoke an Indo-European (Japhetic) language, examples of which are to be found on certain Egyptian monuments. The land of Lydia was finally conquered by Cyrus, king of Persia, in the year 546 B.C.
--Cooper, 172

But Heroditus says that the Lydians were named after Lydus, son of Atys, and had been known as Maeonians. (7.74) Atys himself was a son of Manes. (1.94) Manes is a son of Zeus and Gaia.
--Heroditus, Books 7 and 1.

According to one source, the descendants of Lud migrated north and intermarried with descendants of Japeth (Presumed migration England, Germany, and France)
--Zhou People Locator,
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/4241/geneadm2.html

Source: (Name)
Title: Bible

Page: Genesis 10:22
Data:
Text: "The children of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram."